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Business Diplomat: Unwritten Diplomacy

Much of diplomacy is never written down, says Evelin Hornyák. It is passed from senior colleagues to juniors and learnt on the job: who should be in the room, when to stay silent, and when the relationship matters more than the result. Interviewed by: Olha Pashchenko Interviewee: Evelin Hornyák, Interim Head of Office and Advisor to a Member of the European Parliament; specialist in Migration, Inclusion and Communication

Olha PashchenkoUpdated
Business Diplomat: Unwritten Diplomacy

Ask most people what diplomacy is, and they will describe protocol: forms of address, seating plans, formal procedure. In this part of its interview series, Business Diplomat presents an assessment by Evelin Hornyák, who works in the European Parliament as Interim Head of Office and Advisor to a Member. Asked about the unwritten rules that could be called “diplomatic rules” in business, she begins by correcting that picture.

The unwritten working reality

First observation: the written image and the working reality
The assessment opens with a contrast:
“When we think about diplomacy, we usually picture a formal set of strict rules and protocols to memorise, but in practice, many of the things that make up diplomacy are never written down but passed down from senior colleagues to juniors or learnt by doing the job.”
Two ways of learning are named: being passed down and learning by doing. Neither is found in a manual. The knowledge exists in people, and it moves between them through observation and example. This makes the subject harder to teach but not impossible; it simply requires different methods.

Second observation: what the unwritten rules are
The assessment then lists them:
“You quickly realised you must understand who needs to be in the room, when to raise an issue, when to stay silent and listen, how to package and communicate disagreement, and when to prioritise the relationship you have built over getting an immediate result.”
Five judgments are named. Who should be present, because a meeting with the wrong people in it cannot decide anything. When to raise an issue, because timing can decide the outcome. When to stay silent, because listening often yields more than speaking. How to package disagreement, because the same objection can open or close a conversation depending on its form. And when to put the relationship above the immediate result. All five are questions of judgment, and none has a fixed answer.

Reading context and its logic

Third observation: reading the context
Hornyák draws on her own work:
“Working in international and political environments, I have adapted to reading the context. One sentence can mean multiple different things, depending on who is saying it. And to whom.”
The short last sentence, “And to whom”, adds the second variable. Meaning depends on the speaker and on the listener. She adds that cultural differences and institutional cultures are essential to understand: “A meeting will be approached differently if the European Parliament, a national ministry, a diplomatic mission, an NGO or a company run it.” Even among institutions in the same country, habits differ, and a person who ignores this will misjudge the room.

The logic of the assessment
The three steps build one picture. Diplomacy is mostly unwritten. Its content is a set of judgments about presence, timing, silence, disagreement and relationship. And these judgments depend on reading context, including the culture of the institution. The structure moves from claim to content to condition.

Business Diplomat's mission

The role of Business Diplomat
The platform’s mission is to give young people experience, bring a diplomatic order to the business world, and benefit states by revitalising the economy. Knowledge that is unwritten cannot be delivered by a handbook. Business Diplomat can provide the setting in which it is passed on: rooms where senior practitioners and young professionals work side by side, and where the young can watch these judgments being made.

Conclusion
The rules that matter most in diplomacy are rarely written. They concern who is in the room, when to speak and when to listen, how to disagree and when to protect a relationship. They are learnt by example and by reading context. Business Diplomat aims to be a place where that learning happens.

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Olha Pashchenko

Contributing writer at EUReflect.

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