Kadir Duran

writer at EUReflect

Contributing writer at EUReflect.

Articles by Kadir Duran

  • Pension Reform: Belgium Between Budget Discipline and Social Uncertainty

    Pension Reform: Belgium Between Budget Discipline and Social Uncertainty

    The Belgian pension reform led by Bart De Wever aims to ensure long-term sustainability amid population ageing and rising public debt. It introduces a bonus–malus system, aligns public and private pension rules, and removes some privileges, but has triggered significant political and social debate.

    general
  • The Constitution as an Instrument of Power

    The Constitution as an Instrument of Power

    At the Shanyraq Dialogues in Brussels, Roman Vassilenko presented Kazakhstan’s March 15 constitutional referendum. The reform aims to strengthen institutional balance, clarify succession, reinforce human rights, and position the country as a stable, reliable middle power for the EU in energy, logistics, and diplomacy.

    conferences events festivals
  • From Negotiation to War: Is Trump Following the Bush Playbook?

    From Negotiation to War: Is Trump Following the Bush Playbook?

    US and Israeli strikes on Iran mark the outcome of a calibrated escalation framed by diplomacy. Under the shadow of China and Russia, the crisis is no longer regional; it has evolved into a multilayered geopolitical rupture shaped by energy security, elections, and global power competition.

    defense
  • Brussels Budget at Risk Following Crisis Exit

    Brussels Budget at Risk Following Crisis Exit

    After more than 600 days of institutional paralysis, the Brussels-Capital Region finally has a government. At its helm, Boris Dilliès (MR) has presented a concise Regional Policy Statement (DPR) — 24 pages — intended to close the country’s longest regional political crisis.

    politics
  • Bulgaria and the Euro: a Long-Prepared Integration, Not a Sudden Leap

    Bulgaria and the Euro: a Long-Prepared Integration, Not a Sudden Leap

    Bulgaria’s euro adoption in 2026 is not a sudden leap but the result of decades of monetary discipline, low debt, and convergence. Inflation and political instability stem from global and structural factors, not the euro, which merely reveals realities already in place.

    politics
  • Brussels Reshuffles the Deck

    Brussels Reshuffles the Deck

    The decision by Soulaimane El Mokadem, a former PTB deputy in Brussels, to join the Socialist Party (PS) goes far beyond a simple party switch. It is a politically revealing event, sitting at the crossroads of three deep-seated crises

    politics
  • Kyrgyzstan, a Global Leader in the Protection of Mountain Ecosystems

    Kyrgyzstan, a Global Leader in the Protection of Mountain Ecosystems

    Aware of the fundamental role played by mountain ecosystems both for biodiversity preservation and for the socio-economic well-being of mountain populations Kyrgyzstan has emerged in recent years as one of the most committed actors in global environmental diplomacy.

    travel
  • Sephora Finally Lands in Belgium: A Luxury Beauty Revolution?

    Sephora Finally Lands in Belgium: A Luxury Beauty Revolution?

    Behind the scenes, whispers spoke of secret negotiations, tacit agreements, even non-aggression pacts with local giants such as ICI Paris XL or Planet Parfum (now April). But this time, it’s official: Sephora is coming to Belgium.

    economy
  • Belgium, 30th Edition of “Entreprise de l’Année”

    Belgium, 30th Edition of “Entreprise de l’Année”

    On stage, they celebrate: 7 finalists: 4 for Entreprise de l’Année: Eloy, Louyet, Stanley/Stella, Trasis 3 for Scale-up of the Year: GoVocal, Lizy, Insight and 30 former winners that have marked the history of the award since its creation. VIDEO FULL https://youtu.be/z7WtyVC0rLg

    economy
  • Belgium, Everything changing on December 1st, 2025

    Belgium, Everything changing on December 1st, 2025

    Finance – Salaries – Digital – Mobility – Culture December 1st, 2025 does not bring a major “big bang,” but rather a set of very concrete adjustments affecting finances, digital services, employment, and several professional sectors. Quiet reforms… yet with direct consequences for households, businesses, and workers across Belgium.

    general
  • BRUSSEL, Kazakhstan – EU: Ten Years of a Strategic Partnership Ready to Shift Into Higher Gear

    BRUSSEL, Kazakhstan – EU: Ten Years of a Strategic Partnership Ready to Shift Into Higher Gear

    The debate organized at the Press Club Brussels revealed a Kazakhstan fully assured in its multi-vector foreign policy: engaging with Russia, China, the European Union and the United States without entering into bloc logic, but defending a strategic pragmatism that has become its trademark. Ambassador Roman Vassilenko called for a faster, more concrete and more ambitious EU–Kazakhstan partnership, emphasising two priorities: connectivity — with the central role of the Middle Corridor — and cooperation on critical raw materials essential for Europe’s industrial transition. Journalists present, including Colin Stevens (EU Reporter), raised key questions about energy, green hydrogen, civil nuclear development and Kazakhstan’s wider role in Europe’s green transition. Their direct, sometimes sharp questions shed light on Astana’s strategic objectives.

    conferences events festivals
  • Brussels Celebrates 30 Years of Turkmenistan’s Permanent Neutrality

    Brussels Celebrates 30 Years of Turkmenistan’s Permanent Neutrality

    The reception took place in one of the most prestigious hotels in a luxury district of Brussels, offering a setting worthy of the significance of the event. More than 300 guests attended, demonstrating the broad interest generated by Turkmenistan’s 30 years of neutrality.

    conferences events festivals
  • Brussels Is Dead and No One Is Crying

    Brussels Is Dead and No One Is Crying

    For months, the Region has been sinking, suffocated by the total incapacity of political parties to form a government. And while deadlines pile up, collapse, and renew themselves in a grotesque ballet, Brussels is sinking.

    economy
  • Brussels, Capital of Crossing Destinies

    Brussels, Capital of Crossing Destinies

    Unity in Profession: Youth & Diplomacy Forum Brussels, Capital of Crossing Destinies Long-form narrative report by Kadir Duran / Bruxelles Korner

    general
  • A Vibrant Kazakh Community Rising in Belgium

    A Vibrant Kazakh Community Rising in Belgium

    Kazakhs living in Belgium shared their determination: despite challenges related to nationalism, education or work environments, they are committed to safeguarding their roots, their language, and their traditions.

    general
  • What’s New in Uzbekistan’s Economy?

    What’s New in Uzbekistan’s Economy?

    What’s New in Uzbekistan’s Economy? October 2025 Monthly Economic Briefing October 2025 was one of the most active months of the year for Uzbekistan’s international diplomacy and economic transformation. From Brussels to Dushanbe, from Gabala to Tashkent, the country advanced major agreements on trade, investment, energy, logistics, industrial cooperation and regional integration.

    economy
  • Europe Doesn’t Want a “Turkish Scapegoat”

    Europe Doesn’t Want a “Turkish Scapegoat”

    Why Europe Prefers the Balkans Over Turkey The European Union’s enlargement strategy has taken a decisive turn: the Western Balkans are moving forward, while Turkey remains frozen in its accession process. This is not accidental , it’s the result of political, strategic, and institutional choices. Here are the key reasons why the EU prioritises the Balkans over Turkey

    politics
  • Belgium Isn’t Raising Taxes… But It’s Quietly Cutting More and More Ways to Reduce Them

    Belgium Isn’t Raising Taxes… But It’s Quietly Cutting More and More Ways to Reduce Them

    Belgium Freezes Most Tax Breaks Until 2030 Belgium is not increasing taxes, but it is sharply restricting the mechanisms that allow taxpayers to reduce them. The Arizona government has decided to freeze nearly all tax-advantaged ceilings from 2025 to 2030, reversing the brief indexation window introduced under the previous Vivaldi coalition. Key Measures Pension savings, long-term savings, and savings-account exemptions remain fixed at 2024 levels for the next five years. Regional tax advantages (service vouchers, ALE cheques, childcare deductions) continue to diverge significantly between Wallonia, Brussels and Flanders. Donations see their federal tax deduction cut from 45% to 30%. Several deductions are abolished entirely, including: Household employee tax credit Adoption-related tax reduction Legal expenses insurance deduction Incentives for light electric vehicles Reduction for losses in private PRICAF structures.....

    economy
  • New York enters a new political era

    New York enters a new political era

    At only 34 years old, Zohran Mamdani has been elected mayor of the American metropolis, becoming the first Muslim mayor in the city’s history and one of the youngest to occupy the office in more than a century.

    politics
  • European Women’s International Leadership Award 2025

    European Women’s International Leadership Award 2025

    European Women’s International Leadership Award 2025 Held in Brussels Brussels, 3 November 2025 — Eight women from across the globe were honored at the European Women’s International Leadership Award (EWILA) ceremony in Brussels, recognizing outstanding leadership, resilience, and social impact. The event took place at the DoubleTree by Hilton Brussels City, gathering diplomats, EU representatives, civil society leaders, and media. Established at the European Parliament in 2019, EWILA highlights women who challenge traditional boundaries, drive transformative change, and inspire communities worldwide. This year’s laureates represent diverse backgrounds and fields including humanitarian action, nuclear safety, cultural preservation, emotional health, entrepreneurship, political leadership, and artistic activism.

    conferences events festivals
  • Mohammed VI hails a “historic victory” after UN resolution on Western Sahara

    Mohammed VI hails a “historic victory” after UN resolution on Western Sahara

    Mohammed VI hails a “historic victory” after UN resolution on Western Sahara King Mohammed VI celebrated what he called a “historic and resounding victory” for Morocco after the UN Security Council adopted a resolution endorsing autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty as a credible solution for Western Sahara. The decision is seen as a major diplomatic milestone for Rabat, reinforcing international momentum behind Morocco’s plan, already backed by the US, Spain, France, the UK, the EU – and, recently, Belgium. In a solemn address marking 50 years since the Green March and 70 years of independence, the monarch declared the start of a “new victorious chapter” and invited Algeria to open a path toward reconciliation, stressing “no winner and no loser.” He also called on Sahrawi populations in the Tindouf camps to return, affirming national unity. The resolution renews MINURSO until 2026 and passed with 11 votes in favour, while Russia, China, and Pakistan abstained and Algeria declined participation. The speech situates Western Sahara as a pillar of Morocco’s regional economic and security strategy, including major infrastructure projects connecting to the Sahel and increasing European investment interest—particularly in energy, trade, and stability. Algeria and the Polisario rejected the decision, accusing the UN of ignoring Sahrawi self-determination. The development underscores rising international support for Rabat, amid geopolitical priorities including migration, green hydrogen, and Mediterranean security. As Morocco looks ahead, the key question remains: Will this diplomatic breakthrough help unlock long-stalled dialogue with Algiers and pave the way for regional stability?

    politics
  • Arizona Cornered, Brussels Out of Breath

    Arizona Cornered, Brussels Out of Breath

    Belgium faces a dual fiscal crisis: the Federal "Arizona" government (N-VA, MR, Les Engagés, CD&V, Vooruit) is deadlocked over a mandatory €10 billion austerity plan demanded by the EU, while the Brussels Region struggles to fill a €1.5 billion budget hole without a governing majority or a budget deal.

    economy
  • Brussels Regional Budget 2026: Stuck in the Mud

    Brussels Regional Budget 2026: Stuck in the Mud

    Regional budget talks are paralyzed by ideological gridlock, risking an estimated €1.5 billion deficit and forcing a spending freeze ("provisional twelfths"). Formateur Leisterh struggles as parties refuse to cut. The consequence: municipal projects stall, social services face underfunding, and Brussels' credibility erodes. Critics warn the capital lacks a coherent vision, living on borrowed time as debt piles up.

    general